Scrapbook of the British Sailor: The First Dutch War (Original)
Medium: Watercolour on Board
Size: 16" x 21" (410mm x 530mm)
Date: 1968
Code: ParkerBattleShips
This is the unique original Watercolour painting by Eric Parker.
At the start of Cromwell's rule there were only 14 2-deck ships in the British Navy and less than a hundred sail all-told. In just five years he was responsible for increasing this by 50 ships.
The origins of the first Dutch War lay in Britain's insistence that Dutch ships salute the British ensign in British waters. Things were made worse when Cromwell passed a law banning the importation of goods from ships that were not either Commonwealth or from the exporting country. This middle-man trade was exactly what had made the Dutch prosperous.
Top image: in 1652 the two fleets engage just off Dover. Right: Robert Blake, Britain's top captain. Britain's 46 ships fared badly against 80 Dutch vessels. 20 were captured, 3 sunk and one burned. The Dutch leader Van Tromp died on board ship being shot through the heart some while later and the Dutch eventually sued for peace.
Below: General Monk plans his attack. The first time opposing forces had organised in line of order of battle.
From Look and Learn # 324 30 March 1968.
- Artist BiographyEric Robert Parker (1898 - 1974; UK)
Eric Parker is probably best known as the Sexton Blake artist, being responsible for hundreds of full-colour covers for the Sexton Blake Library as well as countless covers and interior black and white illustrations for Union Jack and Detective Weekly.
He was a consummate draughtsman, at home illustrating any period of history, and the few strip stories he drew for Thriller Comics Library are amongst the best in the entire series. With the exception of The Children of New Forest (no. 38), which was mainly a reprint of his 1945 Knockout strip with some new material added, and The Secret of Monte Cristo (no. 14), which originated as a superb Parker Sexton Blake strip in Knockout but which for the Thriller Comics Library version was so extensively re-drawn by Reg Bunn that it could scarcely be classified as a Parker strip at all, Parker's contributions were all especially drawn for the Library.
His artistic ability was discovered early on and the young Eric had an article about his talent and the scholarship it had won for him, together with his photograph, in the Boy's Own Paper in 1913. From the outset of his career in illustration, he was prolific and his work can be seen in a wide variety of publications throughout the 1920s and '30s. His first strip work was for Knockout, starting with whimsical fantasy strips such as The Queer Adventures of Patsy and Tim, before going onto a Western strip, The Adventures of Bear Cub. This was followed by a long series of excellent adaptations of adventure classics including Gulliver's Travels (1942-3), Kidnapped (1945-6), "The Black Arrow (1948) and The Three Musketeers (1946).
The work of Parker can be seen in many publications other than those of the Amalgamated Press, notably the evocative historical illustrations, painted in two-tone colour, for the Daily Mail Annual for Boys and Girls. Latterly he worked for the educational magazine, Look and Learn, writing and illustrating such superb historical series as The Scrapbook of the British Army and The Scrapbook of the British Navy, and also producing "visualisation" - sketched-out roughs detailing composition, etc - for other artists to complete. At the time of his death he left the full-colour artwork for an uncompleted series he had created called A Thousand Years of Spying. An unfinished Napoleonic strip of excellent quality was also never published.
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